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Bohol

Writer's picture: Ray Leonard BitangcolRay Leonard Bitangcol

Bohol, an island province in the Philippines, has a rich history that spans centuries. Here's an overview of the history of Bohol:

  1. Pre-Colonial Era: Before the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, Bohol was inhabited by indigenous people, particularly the Boholanos. The island was divided into small kingdoms, each with its chieftain. These communities engaged in agriculture, fishing, and trade.

  2. Spanish Colonization: Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Bohol in 1565 and claimed it for Spain. The Spanish influence led to the conversion of many Boholanos to Christianity, with the Blood Compact in 1565 between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna symbolizing this event. Jesuit missionaries established churches and schools on the island.

  3. The Baclayon Church: One of Bohol's significant historical landmarks is the Baclayon Church (also known as the Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception), built in 1595. It is one of the oldest churches in the Philippines, made of coral stones and wood.

  4. Jesuit and Recollect Influence: Bohol was initially under the jurisdiction of the Jesuits, but control was later transferred to the Recollects. The Recollects continued to build churches and promote Christianity throughout the island.

  5. Bohol Rebellion: In 1621, Boholanos, led by Tamblot, staged a revolt against Spanish rule and the conversion to Christianity. Spanish forces eventually suppressed the rebellion.

  6. The Dagohoy Rebellion: The Dagohoy Rebellion, which began in 1744 and lasted for 85 years, is one of the longest recorded rebellions in Philippine history. Due to abuses and injustices, Francisco Dagohoy led the Boholano rebels against Spanish authorities. The rebellion ended in 1829 when Dagohoy was captured and killed.

  7. American Colonial Period: After the Spanish-American War, Bohol, like the rest of the Philippines, came under American colonial rule in 1898. The Americans introduced a new form of governance and improved infrastructure and education.

  8. World War II: During World War II, Bohol was occupied by Japanese forces. The war brought hardship to the island's residents, and liberation came in 1945 when American forces arrived.

  9. Post-Independence Era: Bohol, along with the Philippines, gained independence from the United States in 1946. Since then, Bohol has seen significant development in various sectors, including agriculture, tourism, and education.

  10. Tourism Boom: In recent decades, Bohol has become a popular tourist destination known for its natural attractions, including the Chocolate Hills, the Tarsier Sanctuary, and beautiful beaches. The tourism industry has contributed to the province's economic growth.


Bohol's history is a testament to its resilience and cultural diversity, with influences from indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial rule, and modern development shaping its identity as a province in the Philippines.

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