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Palawan

Writer's picture: Ray Leonard BitangcolRay Leonard Bitangcol

Palawan is a province in the Philippines known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage. Here's an overview of Palawan:

  1. Geography: Palawan is an archipelagic province located in the western part of the Philippines. It is composed of a main island, Palawan Island, and numerous smaller islands and islets. The province is surrounded by the South China Sea to the west and the Sulu Sea to the east.

  2. Natural Wonders:

    • The Underground River: Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the Puerto Princesa Underground River, one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. It is a navigable underground river system inside a cave, showcasing impressive limestone formations.

    • The Chocolate Hills of Palawan: Not to be confused with the famous Chocolate Hills in Bohol, Palawan also has its own set of Chocolate Hills. These hills are cone-shaped formations covered in grass that turn brown during the dry season, resembling chocolate mounds.

    • Coral Reefs and Marine Life: Palawan is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and marine biodiversity. It is a top destination for snorkeling and diving, with sites like Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park attracting divers from around the world.



  1. Biodiversity: Palawan is often referred to as the "last frontier" of the Philippines due to its pristine forests and abundant wildlife. The province is home to unique and endangered species, including the Palawan peacock-pheasant, the Palawan hornbill, and the Palawan bearcat.

  2. Indigenous People: Several indigenous groups inhabit Palawan, including the Tagbanua and Batak people. These communities have preserved their cultural traditions and sustainable lifestyles in harmony with the environment.

  3. Cultural Heritage: Palawan has a rich cultural heritage with influences from indigenous, Spanish, and American cultures. Festivals like the Baragatan Festival showcase traditional music, dance, and crafts.

  4. Tourism: Palawan has seen a surge in tourism in recent years, with destinations like El Nido, Coron, and Puerto Princesa becoming popular among travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty.

  5. Environmental Conservation: Due to its ecological significance, Palawan has been the focus of environmental conservation efforts. Strict regulations and protected areas help preserve its unique ecosystems.

  6. Transportation: Palawan is accessible by air and sea. Puerto Princesa International Airport serves as the main gateway to the province, while ferries and boats connect the various islands.

Palawan's breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and travelers looking to explore the natural wonders of the Philippines.

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